Hydrate the Grain: Place the fine bulgur in a large mixing bowl. Pour the boiling water over it, stir once, and immediately cover the bowl tightly with a lid or plate. Let it stand for 15-20 minutes, or until the bulgur is tender and has absorbed all the water.
Bloom the Paste: While the bulgur hydrates, warm the extra virgin olive oil in a small skillet over medium-low heat. Add the minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant. Stir in the tomato paste, red pepper paste, Urfa Biber, cumin, and kosher salt. Cook, stirring constantly, for 2-3 minutes until the pastes darken slightly and become highly aromatic. Remove from heat.
Infuse the Bulgur: Uncover the steamed bulgur. Scrape the warm, bloomed paste mixture directly onto the grains. Use a spatula or gloved hands to thoroughly mix and knead the paste into the bulgur until every grain is evenly coated in a rich, ruby color. Set aside to cool slightly.
Create the Dressing: In a small bowl, whisk together the unsweetened pomegranate molasses, fresh lemon juice, and ground sumac until well combined.
Prepare the Fresh Components: While the bulgur cools, finely slice the green onions and dice the tomatoes, cucumber, and red bell pepper into a small, uniform size. Finely chop the parsley and mint.
Assemble and Meld: Pour the dressing over the cooled bulgur and fluff with a fork to combine. Gently fold in the prepared green onions, tomatoes, cucumber, bell pepper, parsley, and mint. For the best flavor, cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to allow the flavors to meld. Serve chilled or at room temperature.