For each mug: melt 1 tablespoon butter in a wide, microwave-safe mug, swirl to coat, add a portion of lemon zest and rest 1 minute.
Whisk in 1 egg, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, and 1/3 teaspoon vanilla bean paste until slightly frothy.
Add 1 tablespoon almond flour, 2 1/2 teaspoons coconut flour, 1 tablespoon sweetener, 1/4 teaspoon baking powder, a pinch of salt, and optional cardamom. Stir just to combine.
Fold in about 2 1/2 tablespoons blueberries.
Microwave on high 70–90 seconds until the top is set, springs back, and a toothpick comes out mostly clean.
Top immediately with about 1 tablespoon remaining blueberries, 1 teaspoon sweetener, and a tiny splash of lemon juice or water. Lightly mash to make a quick compote. Rest 1 minute before eating.